EVENT
Quist and Petra
The 1981 MIT architecture studio interaction that Schon watched and documented — the paradigmatic scene of
reflective teaching and the empirical core of
The Reflective Practitioner.
In 1981,
Donald Schon sat in an MIT architecture studio and watched a master teacher he called Quist work with a student named Petra on the design of an elementary school. Petra was stuck: the site sloped, the building program was complex, her attempts had produced configurations in which the classrooms did not relate to the outdoor spaces and the circulation was awkward. Quist did not lecture. He picked up a pencil and drew over Petra's sketch, talking as he drew. His central intervention was a
reframing: instead of fighting the site's slope, organize the building around its contours. "The L-shapes are chunky and they don't L well," he said, and as he drew the geometry changed and the obstacle became the organizing principle. Schon's analysis of this exchange — its structure, its timing, its pedagogical logic — became the canonical illustration of every concept in his mature framework:
reflection-in-action,
the conversation with the situation, reframing,
the reflective practicum.