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The Orange Pill Wiki

A reference companion on the thinking behind the AI revolution.

Every book in the Orange Pill Cycle is a sustained study of a single thinker. This wiki is the lattice that connects them — entries on the concepts, technologies, people, works, and events that recur across the cycle. Use it as a map: every cross-reference in a book leads here; every entry here leads back to the books where the thinker, idea, or artifact is taken up at length.

Concepts

Concept

Three Laws of Robotics

Asimov's 1942 hierarchy of behavioral constraints — and its structural insufficiency.

Concept

The Zeroth Law of Robotics

The supervening rule that turned Asimov's robots into philosopher-kings.

Concept

Psychohistory

Asimov's fictional science of predicting civilizations — partially testable in the LLM era.

Concept

AI Alignment

The central unsolved problem: making powerful AI pursue the goals we actually endorse.

Technologies

Technology

Positronic Brain

Asimov's designed, inspectable computing substrate — the opposite of real neural networks.

Technology

Multivac

Asimov's singular, canonical supercomputer — ancestor of every question-answering AI.

Technology

Neural Networks

The substrate of the current AI revolution, learned rather than designed.

Technology

Transformer Architecture

The 2017 breakthrough that made large language models possible.

Technology

Large Language Models

Neural networks trained on internet-scale text — the technology at the center of the Cycle.

People

Person

John W. Campbell

The editor of Astounding — co-architect of the Three Laws and mentor to the Golden Age.

Person

John McCarthy

Organizer of the Dartmouth Workshop, coiner of "artificial intelligence", inventor of Lisp.

Person

Marvin Minsky

Co-founder of the MIT AI Lab; author of The Society of Mind.

Person

Claude Shannon

Founder of information theory; the intellectual ancestor of every neural network.

Person

Norbert Wiener

Founder of cybernetics; first to articulate what is now called the alignment problem.

Fictional

Hari Seldon

The fictional founder of psychohistory — archetype of the civilizational planner.

Works

Work

Foundation (series)

Asimov's multi-novel cycle on predicting and steering civilization.

Work

Astounding Science Fiction

Campbell's magazine — the first venue of the Three Laws, Foundation, and most Golden Age sci-fi.

Events

Event

The Dartmouth Workshop of 1956

Where the phrase "artificial intelligence" was coined and the field, as a discipline, began.

The Orange Pill Wiki · A reference companion to the Orange Pill Cycle.
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