Saying and Showing

The Tractatus draws a line. On one side: propositions that picture possible states of affairs, that can be true or false, that constitute the world as totality of facts. On the other side: logic, ethics, aesthetics, the sense of the world, the mystical. These cannot be said; they show themselves. The distinction between saying (sagen) and showing (zeigen) is among Wittgenstein's most consequential contributions and one of the most productive lenses through which to read the AI language moment. The later philosophy relocated the distinction rather than abandoning it: within ordinary language itself, some dimensions resist propositional capture — the tone of a remark, the timing of a pause, the quality a designer means when she says spacious.