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Herbert Marcuse

Frankfurt School philosopher (1898–1979) and Feenberg's dissertation advisor at UC San Diego — author of <em>One-Dimensional Man</em> (1964), whose analysis of one-dimensional thought in advanced industrial society remains foundational.
Herbert Marcuse was a German-American philosopher whose work synthesized Marx, Freud, and Hegelian dialectics into a distinctive analysis of capitalism's capacity to absorb and neutralize resistance. Born in Berlin in 1898, he emigrated to the United States in 1934 and became, through works like Eros and Civilization (1955), One-Dimensional Man (1964), and An Essay on Liberation (1969), one of the most widely read philosophers of the 1960s New Left. At the University of California, San Diego, where he taught from 1965 until his retirement, he supervised the young Andrew Feenberg's doctoral work, establishing the Frankfurt School lineage that Feenberg has continued and adapted across his career.

In The You On AI Field Guide

Marcuse's central contribution to Feenberg's thought was the analysis of technology in advanced industrial society. In One-Dimensional Man, Marcuse argued that technology in a capitalist context is never merely technical — it is always already political, shaped by and reproducing the social relations that produce it. The apparent neutrality of technical rationality is itself

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