Sisyphus (as Camusian figure)

Sisyphus, in Camus's rereading, is not a figure of despair but the highest available image of dignified existence. Condemned by the gods to push a boulder up a mountain, watch it roll back, and push it up again forever, Sisyphus should — by the logic the gods assumed — be broken. Camus argues instead that Sisyphus, once fully conscious of his condition, becomes free in a way the gods did not anticipate. The moment that matters is not the pushing. It is the walk back down the mountain, when Sisyphus knows exactly what awaits him and descends anyway. That descent is the founding image of Camus's philosophy of revolt, and the direct precursor of the figure this book calls the builder in the age of AI.