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The Anxiety Check

May's diagnostic question for AI collaboration: <em>Am I experiencing the discomfort of not knowing whether the direction is right?</em>
The anxiety check is the first and most reliable diagnostic tool Rollo May's framework provides for distinguishing genuine creative engagement from productive avoidance in AI-augmented work. It asks not whether the builder is working hard, producing output, or enjoying the collaboration, but whether the builder is experiencing the specific discomfort of not knowing whether the direction is right—the ontological anxiety that signals genuine encounter with the unknown. If anxiety is present—if the tool's output provokes questioning as well as satisfaction, if uncertainty about vision and direction remains alive—the collaboration is creative in May's sense. If anxiety is absent—if the builder feels only the pleasure of smooth production, if outputs are accepted without the interruption of genuine questioning—the collaboration has become productive but not creative. The check must be performed repeatedly because collaboration character can shift within a single session from encounter to mechanical production.

In The You On AI Field Guide

May's clinical insight was that anxiety is not noise to be filtered but signal to be interpreted. The patient who feels no anxiety during creative work

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