The soft-power competition in AI reframed: not between the nation with the most compute and the nation with the second most, but between approaches — models of how AI should be developed, deployed, governed, and integrated into human life, each attracting a different constituency.
The attraction of approach is this book's reframing of AI geopolitical competition through Nye's soft power framework. Where conventional analysis asks which nation has the most powerful AI, Nye's framework asks whose approach to AI the world most wants to emulate. The two questions yield different answers, and the second proves more consequential because the advantage of having the most powerful system is temporary while the advantage of having the most attractive approach is structural. The competition is between embedded value systems — commercial individualism, state surveillance, normative regulation — each attracting distinct constituencies and each testing whether its approach proves worthy of the attraction it commands.
The Attraction of Approach
In The You On AI Field Guide
Each major AI power projects influence through a distinct approach with embedded values. The American ecosystem, chaotic and commercially driven, generates soft power among individuals — developers, entrepreneurs, creators — who experience AI