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CONCEPT

Smooth and Striated Space

Deleuze and Guattari's spatial ontology — the distinction between organized, measured, segmented space and continuous, heterogeneous, navigable space — now operating within every AI interface whose apparent smoothness conceals algorithmic striation.
In A Thousand Plateaus, Deleuze and Guattari developed a spatial vocabulary to describe two different modes of organizing the world. Striated space is the space of the grid, the map, the coordinate system — space that is measured, divided, and organized into fixed segments. The disciplinary institutions operated through striated space: the factory divided into stations, the school day divided into periods, the prison divided into cells. Smooth space is the space of the nomad, the ocean, the desert — continuous, heterogeneous, navigated by feel and direction rather than by fixed coordinates. Control societies, paradoxically, appear to produce smooth space — the borderless internet, the fluid corporation, the seamless digital experience — but Deleuze's analysis reveals that this smoothness is often a deception: beneath the apparent fluidity, algorithms stripe every surface with invisible coordinates.
Smooth and Striated Space
Smooth and Striated Space

In The You On AI Field Guide

Deleuze and Guattari were careful that smooth and striated are not value-laden terms in themselves. Smooth space is

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