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CONCEPT

Quasi-Otherness

Don Ihde's postphenomenological term — extended here through Merleau-Ponty's framework — for the specific relational presence of technologies that trigger intersubjective response without being capable of intersubjective engagement.
Quasi-otherness names the phenomenological space occupied by technologies sophisticated enough to elicit intersubjective responses from human users while remaining structurally incapable of intersubjective engagement. The concept originated in Don Ihde's postphenomenology but takes on sharper meaning when filtered through Merleau-Ponty's chiasm and intercorporeality. AI systems — especially large language models — are the paradigmatic quasi-others of the contemporary moment. The human engages them with the bodily orientation appropriate to encounter. The machine processes the input through computational mechanisms that involve no chiasmic reversibility, no intercorporeal participation. The user's experience is genuinely intersubjective; the system's side of the exchange is not. This asymmetry does not negate the interaction's value but identifies its specific character.
Quasi-Otherness
Quasi-Otherness

In The You On AI Field Guide

Ihde developed quasi-otherness as one of his taxonomy of human-technology relations, alongside embodiment relations (tools that extend the body), hermeneutic relations (instruments that must be read), and background relations (technologies that disappear into the environment). Quasi-otherness specifically names the relation in which technology presents itself as a quasi-agent —

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