AI-generated text that passes surface tests for genuine intersubjective contribution—using sophisticated vocabulary, coherent structure, appropriate context—while containing no genuine understanding or participation.
The most dangerous AI outputs are not obvious errors but plausible simulations—passages that read as though a mind conversant with philosophy, law, science, or policy produced them, while containing no actual comprehension. These texts use the right vocabulary in the right register with the right rhetorical gestures. They cite precedents, make distinctions, build arguments. They are intersubjectively convincing and intersubjectively hollow. The hollowness is structural: the system processes patterns derived from millions of genuine human engagements without experiencing any of them. Over time, the accumulation of such text dilutes the shared space of meanings on which civilization depends.
Plausible Hollowness
In The You On AI Field Guide
Harari identifies plausible hollowness as the signature pathology of AI's entry into human discourse. It is not bullshit in Harry Frankfurt's sense (indifference to truth), nor is it lying (intention to deceive). It is a third category: mimicry of understanding without the experiential substrate that produces understanding. Edo Segal's Orange Pill provides the canonical micro-case: Claude generates an elegant passage connecting flow theory to Deleuze's 'smooth space'—beautifully