CONCEPT
The Great Adoption
The precise inversion of Marcuse's
Great Refusal — the enthusiastic embrace of AI by precisely those populations Marcuse identified as potential agents of opposition, demonstrating that the conditions for refusal have been eliminated.
The Marcuse volume's diagnostic name for the characteristic political event of the AI moment: the enthusiastic adoption of generative AI tools by precisely those populations Marcuse identified as potential agents of the
Great Refusal. The artists have adopted with creative hunger that outpaces corporate adoption. The independent builders have internalized the apparatus's logic so completely that 2,639 hours with zero days off feels like freedom. The students have mastered the performance principle through AI rather than refusing it. The intellectuals integrate AI into their critical production, including their critical production about AI. The Great Adoption is not betrayal; it is the demonstration that the conditions for refusal have been eliminated — not through force but through the satisfaction of the very desires that previously fueled opposition.
In The You On AI Field Guide
The concept operates through contrast with Marcuse's original economy of opposition. The Great Refusal required a margin — a position outside the system's satisfactions from which