Barrett's core prescription for supernormal-stimulus exploitation: restructure the stimulus landscape rather than demand individual willpower, because the regulatory mechanisms are outmatched by the stimulus they would need to override.
The effective response to a supernormal stimulus is never education alone and never willpower. Both operate through the prefrontal cortex, whose override capacity is limited, depletes with use, is most effective in the absence of the stimulus it is trying to override, and is progressively impaired by sustained dopaminergic activation. The interventions that have actually reduced processed-food consumption, tobacco use, and other supernormal-stimulus exploitations have operated at the environmental level: trans-fat bans, portion-size regulations, school lunch reforms, labeling requirements. The modification does not eliminate the supernormal stimulus. It changes the conditions under which the organism encounters it — the timing, the magnitude, the availability, the default versus the effortful option. Applied to AI-augmented work, environmental modification operates at four scales: tool design, organizational structure, cultural vocabulary, and individual deliberation that occurs before exposure rather than during it.
Environmental Modification
In The You On AI Field Guide
At the tool level, modification targets the supernormal features of the interface itself. Deliberate latency between prompt and response — calibrated