Bloom's repurposing of the Longinian-Romantic sublime for literary theory — the overwhelming power of the strong predecessor that the newcomer must simultaneously absorb and overcome.
The Bloomian sublime is Bloom's repurposing of the Longinian and Romantic sublime for his theory of poetic influence. In its classical sense, the sublime names the overwhelming power that exceeds the perceiver's capacity for assimilation — Longinus's ekstasis, Kant's mathematical sublime, Burke's terror-infused greatness. Bloom relocates this power from nature or the divine to the predecessor's literary achievement: the strong predecessor is sublime in the technical sense that the achievement overwhelms the newcomer's capacity for measured response and forces the newcomer into the psychodynamic crisis that motivates creative production. The sublime is what the newcomer must both absorb and overcome, and the agonistic struggle with the sublime predecessor is what produces the strong work.
The Bloomian Sublime
In The You On AI Field Guide
The classical sublime operates through scale and intensity: what exceeds the perceiver's measure. Longinus's treatise On the Sublime (first century CE) identified sources of the sublime in great thoughts, strong emotion, appropriate figures, noble diction, and dignified composition. The Romantic tradition extended this to natural grandeur —