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Monkey King — Sun Wukong
(孫悟空)

The stone-born trickster who pulled hairs from his arm and breathed clones into the world — and who, in this book, takes the long way home.
Sun Wukong (孫悟空), the Monkey King, is the most beloved fictional immortal in the Chinese canon: a stone-born monkey who learned the seventy-two transformations, ate the peaches of immortality from Xi Wangmu's garden, fought heaven to a draw, and was finally pinned beneath a mountain until the monk Tang Sanzang freed him for the journey to fetch the sutras. He carries the Ruyi Jingu Bang (the as-you-wish gold-banded staff) and the cap of golden filaments that tightens at a chant. In the Lotus Prince Chronicles, he is the deity of borrowed motion — the one whose oldest trick is plucking a hair, blowing on it, and walking out of his own crisis as a crowd.
Monkey King — Sun Wukong
Monkey King — Sun Wukong

In the Lotus Prince Chronicles

Sun Wukong's signature appearance in Jackie is Ch18's sun_wukong_ferry_with_clones — the moment Jackie, fleeing across the bay with his sister, sees a ferry suddenly populated by a dozen identical figures in saffron, each rowing, each smiling, none of whom were there a second before. The clones are the Monkey King's, the gesture is older than the boat, and the relief is the same relief that has rescued tired heroes for five hundred years: someone borrowed a body so I could keep mine.

The companion image — sun_wukong_sits_down — is what comes after. Once the ferry reaches the far shore, the Monkey King simply sits on the stern bench, picks up an apple, and waits. He has done the trick. The trick was for somebody else. This is the book's deeper read of him: not that the trickster wins, but that the trickster shows up for the boy who couldn't yet pull a hair from his own arm. He does the work, and then he sits down.

Mythological Origin

Sun Wukong is the protagonist of Wu Cheng'en's Journey to the West (西遊記), the 16th-century novel that gave the figure his canonical form, though the trickster-monkey type circulates in Chinese folktale and Buddhist allegory long before. In the novel he is born from a stone egg on the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, masters Daoist longevity arts under Subhuti, raids the Jade Emperor's banquet, is buried under the Five Elements Mountain by the Buddha, and serves Tang Sanzang for fourteen years en route to India. The seventy-two transformations and the hair-clones are his most-cited tricks; the Ruyi Jingu Bang staff, originally Yu the Great's flood-measuring rod, weighs 13,500 jin and shrinks to needle-size behind his ear.

Subsequent retellings — Peking opera, Hong Kong cinema, anime, and most recently Black Myth: Wukong (2024) — have made him perhaps the single most globally recognizable Chinese mythic figure. Every generation gets the Monkey it earns.

Key Ideas

The hair-clones. Sun Wukong's signature trick — pluck a hair, breathe on it, send a copy of yourself to do the labor — is the book's image for a help that costs the helper something real.

Nezha
Nezha

Heaven's draw. He fought heaven to a stalemate. He is the proof that the celestial bureaucracy can be embarrassed without being overthrown.

Then he sits down. The Monkey King's mercy in Jackie is that, after the rescue, he sits down on the bench and lets the boy walk the rest of the way alone.

Further Reading

  1. Sun Wukong — Wikipedia
  2. Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West (西遊記), 16th c., trans. Anthony C. Yu (Chicago, 2012)
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