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Say's Three Categories of Demand

The taxonomy Say's simplifiers erased: demand that precedes supply, demand created by novel supply, and latent demand awaiting adequate supply — the third category that explains the AI adoption curve.
Say's framework distinguished three categories of demand, a taxonomy largely lost in the simplified reception of his work. The first category is demand that exists prior to any act of supply — the hunger for food, the need for shelter, desires biological and structural. The second is demand called into existence by a novel product — Say's own example was the pianoforte, a device that created the desire for a specific musical experience no one had previously articulated as a need. The third, almost entirely ignored by subsequent economic thought, is demand that exists prior to supply but cannot express itself because no adequate supply exists. This third category — latent demand, stored pressure, accumulated creative potential — is the category that explains the AI adoption curve with a precision no other framework matches.
Say's Three Categories of Demand
Say's Three Categories of Demand

In The You On AI Field Guide

The distinction between the three categories matters because they produce categorically different adoption patterns. A category-one product

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