The eighteenth-century collaborative masterwork of Diderot and d'Alembert — arguably the most influential publication of the Enlightenment and a paradigm case of collective intellectual production that the Romantic framework cannot comfortably classify.
The Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers (1751–1772), edited by Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert, was the collaborative product of over a hundred contributors working under editorial direction. Twenty-eight volumes, seventy-two thousand articles, drawing on the labor of writers ranging from Voltaire and Rousseau to specialized craftsmen whose names are lost to history. It was arguably the most influential publication of the Enlightenment. Under the Romantic framework, it is difficult to classify. It has no author in the singular sense. It has editors, contributors, revisers, arrangers — a network of intellectual workers whose individual contributions cannot be cleanly separated from the collective achievement. The genius ideology has no vocabulary for this kind of production.
The Encyclopédie
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The project's scale and ambition were unprecedented. It aimed to compile the full range of human knowledge — sciences, arts, crafts — into a single accessible reference work, organized by a rational system of cross-references