Calvino's 1973 novel in which tarot cards replace speech — travelers who have lost the power of ordinary language arrange cards into sequences that become stories, proposing a theory of authorship as arrangement rather than origination.
A castle, or perhaps an inn — Calvino wrote both versions — where travelers arrive unable to speak. Something on the road has silenced them. They cannot tell their stories sequentially, word by word, as ordinary narration requires. Instead, they reach for a deck of tarot cards and lay them down on the table, one by one, and the sequence of images becomes a story. The same card means different things in different sequences. The Hanged Man in one arrangement is martyrdom; in another, a change of perspective. The cards do not carry fixed meanings — they carry potentials, activated by arrangement. The novel's most radical implication is its theory of meaning: meaning does not reside in the elements but in the arrangement, and authorship lives in the selection and sequencing rather than in the origination of the elements.